Boost In A Bottle
By: Joe Moxie
Photos By: Joe Moxie
Snow Performance's Stage 3
Methanol/Alcohol injection system delivers additional
performance from a turbo diesel engine.
Here´s a shocker. You can increase torque and horsepower
by injecting a small mixture of water and methanol into your
diesel truck´s intake system. The theory and function are
not new, however, the technology to scientifically harness this
form of power is nothing short of cutting edge.
Water/methanol injection was known to have been used by Germany
during WWII on supercharged and turbocharged aircraft. In 1942
the German Luftwaffe increased the horsepower of the Focke-Wulf
fighter aircraft from 1776 hp to 2240 hp using a 50/50
water/methanol injection system. Allies soon followed by fitting
the P51 Mustang and other aircraft with similar systems.
After the war, commercial turboprop airplanes used
water/methanol injection for use in hot take off and high
altitude situations.
Water/methanol
injection systems have been embraced by numerous Race
applications including the diesel drags where the track record
has been broken twice (currently 7.98 seconds for the 1/4 mile)
by two different vehicles, both using the Boost Cooler
water/methanol injection system by Snow Performance .
Designed as a chemical intercooler for turbo-diesel
applications creating increased air density and power, the Snow
Performance New Stage-3 Water/Methanol Injection System , Boost
Cooler Stage-2 Diesel and stage 1 also conditions combustion so
more fuel and boost can be safely utilized. Methanol acts as an
additional fuel source and water cools combustion as evidenced
by cooler (EGT) exhaust gas temperatures. The key is injecting
atomized water/methanol at over 200psi through a nozzle that
supersonically spins the fluid before forcing it through a
venture-shaped orifice for unparalleled cooling and power.
For diesel applications, Snow Performance offers the Boost
Cooler in three systems. Stage 1 is designed for towing/power
and cooler EGTs for 450hp/35 PSI boost applications.
Boost Cooler Stage-2 Diesel is for applications where the power
and boost exceed 450 hp/35 PSI. The latest offering is the Snow
Performance New Stage-3 Water/Methanol Injection System which
features a new Digital Variable Controller with a 2D MAP
programmed into the microprocessor which analyzes boost and
exhaust gas temps to regulate the injection mixture for maximum
power gains without the possibility of combustion quenching.
Installation isn´t complicated and easily performed by a
qualified mechanic in four to five hours, provided all tools are
at hand. And as you will see from our install, the results are
immediate!
Access is required to
the exhaust header and windshield washer reservoir, so the
inner fender panel must be removed from the passenger side
of a Ford diesel truck for this install.
Key component to this
water/methanol injection system is the windshield washer
bottle. An option is to install a Snow Performance bottle,
but we opted to use the stock Ford unit.
The stock Ford
windshield washer reservoir must hold about 6 quarts of
fluid, and is now accessible with the inner fender removed.
A plastic line is
supplied in the kit, which will require that a hole be
drilled through the bottom of the washer reservoir. Then,
this line will be dropped down through the tank and sealed.
This will be the feed to the water/methanol injection pump.
Few sealants will
work with methanol, but one that does and Snow Performance
recommends, is this product from Goop.
A liberal amount of
Goop sealant is applied all the way around this fitting to
ensure there are no fluid leaks from the bottom of the tank.
Next, we are going to
drill and tap a hole into the right side engine exhaust
manifold which will give the module access to exhaust gas
temperatures. A tip for this process is to do it with the
engine running which will blow metal chips away from the
manifold.
The drilled hole is
then threaded using a tap. Two tips for this process is to
oil the tap and again, have the engine running so as to blow
any metal chips away from the work, and not into the
manifold.
A major step in the
installation is now complete with the mounting of the
Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) probe in a pre-turbo location.
Once the inner fender is installed, this is hidden from
view.
Refer to the
installation instructions for the wiring sequence of the EGT
probe to the control module, as shown.
A 12-volt, high
pressure pump is used to deliver the water/methanol fluid to
the nozzles at very high pressure. Next step is to plumb the
90-degree fittings and wire the pump.
Ford trucks provide
an open area behind the passenger side battery which is
ideal for mounting the pump. Attach the bottom line to the
pump before mounting.
It is a good idea to
mark the metal air inlet tube to indicate where the nozzles
will be installed, 90-degrees to the direction of airflow.
The tube is then removed from the truck, and drilled with an
11/32 bit.
The air inlet tube
holes are threaded using a 1/8-27 NPT tap. Clean and remove
all metal shavings!
Both the pump
pressure and nozzle selection play a major role in
horsepower and torque gains. Our kit called for one large,
and one small nozzle, as you can see.
The selected
atomizers threads are then Gooped with sealant, and
installed. Key is to have the fittings snug, but not over
tight!
The proper
installation of the atomizers is to ensure they are flush
mounted, and do not intrude into the air inlet as to inhibit
air flow.
Back to the pump, the
feed line from the bottom of the reservoir to the pump is
measured and cut to length. Once a check valve (to prevent
fluid from returning to the tank) is installed, the line is
attached to the pump, noting the direction of flow.
Using all of the left
over line, the high pressure line from the pump was attached
to the two nozzles, using a T-fitting to feed both.
This shot was taken
of the nozzle spray test. As you can see, they both function
properly supplying a torrent of water/methanol!
Snow Performance
markets Boost Juice, a formula made up of 49% methanol, 51%
water and it works as a washer fluid as well as a
performance injection boost!
Wiring for the pump,
a pressure line and EGT wiring are then fed across the rear
of the engine, being sure to avoid hot manifolds.
The control module
and �armed switch� are mounted to the dash. Snow Performance
states that you save hundreds of dollars on otherwise
expensive gauges, all replaced by this module!
Except for the pump
and feed lines to the nozzles, the kit becomes invisible to
the eye, once everything is protected by corrugated wire
loom and tie wraps.
This truck has
previously been fit with an electronic ignition control
device, larger exhaust and a custom air intake, which had
already enhanced power beyond stock; however, we were still
able to gain power with the addition of Snow Performance�s
Boost Cooler system as proven by dyno tests.
With the truck�s
ignition module set in tow mode, this Ford turbo diesel
still produced a 50.4 horsepower gain! More dramatic gains
would have been achieved with an installation onto a stock
truck. Check Snow Performance�s website for details on gas
and other diesel applications.